Original article

Scand J Work Environ Health 2023;49(1):53-63    pdf full text

https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4062 | Published online: 13 Oct 2022, Issue date: 01 Jan 2023

Occupational demands associated with rotator cuff disease surgery in the UK Biobank

by Yanik EL, Keener JD, Stevens MJ, Walker-Bone KE, Dale AM, Ma Y, Colditz GA, Wright RW, Saccone NL, Jain NB, Evanoff BA

Objectives Physically-demanding occupations may increase rotator cuff disease (RCD) risk and need for surgery. We linked a job-exposure matrix (JEM) to the UK Biobank cohort study to measure physical occupational exposures and estimate associations with RCD surgery.

Methods Jobs and UK Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes were recorded during the UK Biobank verbal interview. Lifetime job histories were captured through a web-based survey. UK SOC codes were linked to a JEM based on the US O*NET database. O*NET-based scores [static strength, dynamic strength, general physical activities, handling/moving objects (range=1–7), time spent using hands, whole body vibration, and cramped/awkward positions (range=1–5)] were assigned to jobs. RCD surgeries were identified through linked national hospital inpatient records. Multivariable Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) as estimates of associations with RCD surgery. Among those with lifetime job histories, associations were estimated for duration of time with greatest exposure (top quartile of exposure).

Results Of 277 808 people reporting jobs, 1997 (0.7%) had an inpatient RCD surgery. After adjusting for age, sex, race, education, area deprivation, and body mass index, all O*NET variables considered were associated with RCD surgery (HR per point increase range=1.10–1.45, all P<0.005). A total of 100 929 people reported lifetime job histories, in which greater exposures were significantly associated with RCD surgery after >10 years of work (eg, HR for 11–20 versus 0 years with static strength score ≥4 = 2.06, 95% confidence interval 1.39–3.04).

Conclusions Workplace physical demands are an important risk factor for RCD surgery, particularly for workers with more than a decade of exposure.

This article refers to the following texts of the Journal: 2020;46(3):248-258  2017;43(2):181-186  2014;40(6):610-620  2013;39(6):568-577  2012;38(5):436-446  1996;22(4):251-259
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