TY - JOUR T1 - Cancer incidence among physicians occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation in Finland JO - Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health PY - 2006/10VL - 32 IS - 5 SP - 368 EP - 373 AU - Jartti, Pirkko AU - Pukkala, Eero AU - Uitti, Jukka AU - Auvinen, Anssi M3 - doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1032 UR - https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=1032 KW - cancer incidence KW - Finland KW - ionizing radiation KW - neoplasm KW - occupational exposure KW - physician KW - radiation effect KW - radiology KW - X-ray N2 - '

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OBJECTIVES ': 'Occupational radiation exposure was estimated, and the cancer incidence among physicians working with radiation was compared to that of unexposed physicians.

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METHODS ': 'A cohort of 1312 physicians was identified from the Finnish occupational radiation exposure registry. Radiation exposure data were obtained from 1970 to 2001 on the basis of individual dosimeters. Never-monitored Finnish physicians (N=15 821) were used as a reference group, identified from census data of Statistics Finland. Incident cancer cases were identified by record linkage with the Finnish Cancer Registry.

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RESULTS ': 'The cumulative radiation dose exceeded the recording level (0.3–3.0 mSv during a 3-month period for 1029 radiation-exposed physicians (59.8%). Six percent of the radiologists had received a cumulative dose of 50 mSv or more. Altogether there were 41 cancers observed among the radiation-exposed physicians and 998 cases found in the never-monitored group. Standardized incidence ratios (SIR) for all cancers were comparable with those of the general population among physicians monitored for radiation [SIR 1.0, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.7–1.4] and other physicians (SIR 1.0, 95% CI 1.0–1.1). For specific cancer sites, a slightly elevated risk of female breast cancer was found among monitored physicians when compared with other physicians (rate ratio 1.7, 95% CI 1.0–3.1). No obvious dose-response relationship was found for the overall cancer incidence.

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CONCLUSIONS ': 'According to the results from a nationwide cohort, occupational exposure to medical radiation is not a strong risk factor for cancer among physicians. Possible excess risk could not be reliably demonstrated even after the follow-up of a nationwide cohort for up to 30 years.

SN - 0355-3140 ER -