@Article{Wiholm2007, author = "Wiholm, Clairy and Richter, Hans and Mathiassen, Svend Erik and Toomingas, Allan", title = "Associations between eyestrain and neck–shoulder symptoms among call-center operators", journal = "SJWEH Supplements", year = "2007", month = "Dec", day = "3", number = "3", pages = "54--59", keywords = "call-center; call-center operator; computer work; eye; eyestrain; neck; neck symptom; neck–shoulder symptom; operator; shoulder; shoulder symptom; strain; symptom", abstract = "'
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OBJECTIVES ': 'Few, if any, studies have investigated whether eyestrain and shoulder–neck symptoms are correlated, although functional links could be expected on the basis of neurophysiological evidence. This cross-sectional study assessed correlations between self-reported eyestrain and shoulder–neck symptoms among call center workers, while controlling for possible confounders for these ailments.
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METHODS ': 'A questionnaire concerning socioeconomic background, work conditions, and symptoms was mailed to 1531 employees at 28 different call centers during 2001–2003.
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RESULTS ': 'Altogether 21% of the responding participants (N=1183) reported both eyestrain and neck–shoulder symptoms, 46% reported neck–shoulder symptoms only, and 6% reported eye symptoms only; 27% were free from symptoms in these regions. A significant positive association was found between eyestrain and neck–shoulder symptoms. Significant covariates for shoulder–neck disorders were eyestrain (OR 1.6, P=0.007), gender (to be female) (OR 1.9, P
", issn = "1795-9926", url = "https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=1183" }