PT Journal AU Emmett, EA TI Occupational health and safety in national development -- the case of Australia SO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health PD 10VL PY 1997 BP 325 EP 333 IS 5 DI 10.5271/sjweh.228 WP https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=228 DE annual reports of corporations; Australia; best practice; economics; economics of occupational health and safety; history of occupational health and safety; national development; occupational health and safety; occupational safety and health; paradigm shift; quality management; regulatory reform; risk communication; tripartite institution; workers' compensation SN 0355-3140 AB

Over the last 15 years occupational health and safety has undergone a rapid transformation in Australia. This review discusses the changes, emphasizing, the sociopolitical and economic context, national developments in policy and practice, and the dialogue between the public and occupational health and safety agencies and professionals about occupational health and safety matters. First came the classical phase when activities followed the accepted hygienic, medical, and inspection traditions laid down early in the century. A phase followed in which modern legislation was introduced, new institutions were created, and research and data gathering on important issues was intensified. Finally came the current phase characterized by a performance paradigm. Emphasis was given to regulatory reform and the use of nonregulatory initiatives to facilitate better occupational health and safety.

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