PT Journal AU Bonde, JPE Begtrup, LM Coggon, D Jensen, JH Flachs, EM Jakobsson, K Nielsen, C Nilsson, K Rylander, L Vilhelmsson, A Petersen, KU Tøttenborg, SS TI COVID-19-related hospital admission in spouses of partners in at-risk occupations SO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health PD 4VL PY 2023 BP 193 EP 200 IS 3 DI 10.5271/sjweh.4080 WP https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=4080 DE at-risk occupation; cohort study; COVID-19; family; industry; job; SARS-CoV-2; virus transmission; vulnerable group SN 0355-3140 AB '
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OBJECTIVE ': 'This study aimed to quantify the risk of COVID-19-related hospital admission in spouses living with partners in at-risk occupations in Denmark during 2020–21.
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METHODS ': 'Within a registry-based cohort of all Danish employees (N=2 451 542), we identified cohabiting couples, in which at least one member (spouse) held a job that according to a job exposure matrix entailed low risk of occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (N=192 807 employees, 316 COVID-19 hospital admissions). Risk of COVID-19-related hospital admission in such spouses was assessed according to whether their partners were in jobs with low, intermediate or high risk for infection. Overall and sex-specific incidence rate ratios (IRR) of COVID-19-related hospital admission were computed by Poisson regression with adjustment for relevant covariates.
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RESULTS ': 'The risk of COVID-19-related hospital admission was increased among spouses with partners in high-risk occupations [adjusted IRR (IRR
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CONCLUSIONS ': 'SARS-CoV-2 transmission at the workplace may pose an increased risk of severe COVID-19 among spouses in low-risk jobs living with partners in high-risk jobs, which emphasizes the need for preventive measures at the workplace in future outbreaks of epidemic contagious disease. When available, effective vaccines seem essential.
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